04. Policies and Regulations

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Environmental Law - Royal Decree No. M/165 July 10, 2020
(2020-07-10) KSA Ministry of Environment Water and Agriculture
The Saudi Environmental Law (Royal Decree No. M/165, July 2020) establishes a comprehensive legal framework for the protection, conservation, and sustainable management of the environment in Saudi Arabia. It regulates environmental activities and ensures the responsible use of natural resources, including air, water, vegetation cover, and biodiversity. The law mandates environmental permits and licenses for activities impacting the environment and sets standards for pollution control, resource exploitation, and environmental impact assessments. It also includes provisions for the protection of wildlife and marine environments, as well as for managing environmental disasters. To enforce compliance, the law outlines penalties for violations and emphasizes the role of strategic environmental planning in national development. This legal framework supports the Kingdom’s commitment to environmental sustainability and international environmental agreements.